Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil serenity and utter violent upheaval. Steady motion, a state characterized by uniformity, occurs when atoms move in an organized fashion, creating a flow that is gentle. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these interactions become disorganized, resulting i

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model possessed several drawbacks that ultimately became its replacement. One primary problem was its failure to accurately predict the spectra of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to account for phenomena like quantumjumps. Furthermore, its deterministic nature contradicted with the inherent